Reconstructive surgery can numb breasts, cause pain and become potentially perilous
Reconstruction, according to The New York Times, can lead to complete numbness in the breasts.
An article by Roni Caryn Rabin yesterday contends that doctors often fail to warn patients that although reconstructive surgery following breast cancer might save their nipples and keep their breasts natural-looking, they afterwards may be unable to "sense the slightest touch of [their] breasts, perceive warmth or cold, feel an itch if [they have a rash or pain if they bang into a door]."
And nipples may "lack any feeling."
In addition, sexual arousal may not be restored.
Rabin's story indicates that "plastic surgeons performed more than 106,000 breast reconstructions in 2015, up 35 percent from 2000."
Most often, they use a woman's belly fat to create a new breast.
The lack of sensation "is potentially dangerous," the story charges. "Women who have had mastectomies and reconstructive surgery have sustained severe burns on the breasts from heating pads, hair dryers, curling irons, sunbathing and overly hot showers."
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| Dr. Andrea L. Pusic |
And although the surface of the skin may become numb, pain underneath still may radiate everywhere:
The Times piece notes that some women have tingling sensations after the surgery, others have "debilitating pain."
The "post-mastectomy pain syndrome," the story maintains, "is fairly common, affecting anywhere from 25 percent to 60 percent of mastectomy patients, according to published studies."
The Times article quotes Dr. Andrea L. Pusic, a plastic surgeon at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center who specializes in reconstruction and studies patients' post-surgery quality of life, as admitting that "our focus has been on what women look like. What it felt like to the woman has been a kind of blind spot in breast surgery. That's the next frontier."
Reconstruction and other post-surgery treatments are dealt with in "Rollercoaster: How a man can survive his partner's breast cancer," a VitalityPress book I, Woody Weingarten, aimed at male caregivers.
More women choosing to 'go flat,' skip reconstructive surgery after mastectomies
Many more women are now opting to forego reconstructive surgery after having their breasts removed.
Even though insurance would pay for the operation.
Even though reconstruction long has been the standard, with more than 60 percent of eligible women choosing it (106,000 of the procedures were done last year).
And even though, according to an article by Roni Caryn Rabin in The New York Times last week, most "plastic surgeons and oncologists aggressively promote breast reconstruction as a way for women to 'feel whole again.'"
"Going flat" certainly has become a more publicized choice.
Why?
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| Dr. Deanna J. Attai |
The Times article quotes Dr. Deanna J. Attai, a past president of the American Society of Breast Surgeons (ASPS), to the effect that "Reconstruction is not a simple process. Some women just feel like it's too much: It's too involved, there are too many steps, it's too long a process."
The "nascent movements to 'go flat' after mastectomies," the piece continues, "challenges long-held assumptions about femininity and what it means to recover after breast cancer" — and flies in the face of the fact that "women's health advocates fought for and won approval of the Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998, which requires health plans to cover prosthetics and reconstructive procedures."
Rabin's story contends that "up to one-third of women who undergo reconstruction experience complications."
And that "a systemic review of 28 studies found that women who went without reconstruction fared no worse, and sometimes did better, in terms of body image, quality of life and sexual outcomes."
According to the article, Dr. Clara Lee, an associate prof of plastic surgery at Ohio State University who performs the procedure, says "the dirty little secret of breast construction" is that the "risk of a major complication is higher than for the average elective surgery."
In contrast, Dr. David H. Song, chief of plastic surgery at the University of Chicago and the immediate past president of the ASPS, is quoted as saying that focusing on the risk of complications is like focusing on plane crashes when millions of flights land safely.
Both pros and cons of reconstructive surgery are touched upon in "Rollercoaster: How a man can survive his partner's breast cancer," a VitalityPress book I, Woody Weingarten, aimed at male caregivers.
